{"id":2029,"date":"2011-10-11T16:19:24","date_gmt":"2011-10-11T23:19:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/go\/newsletters\/?p=2029"},"modified":"2011-10-11T16:19:24","modified_gmt":"2011-10-11T23:19:24","slug":"surfnetkids-12-oct-2011-columbus-hero-or-villain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/newsletters\/2011-10-11\/2029\/","title":{"rendered":"[Surfnetkids: 12 Oct 2011] Columbus: Hero or Villain?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><html><br \/>\n<head><br \/>\n\t<title>[Surfnetkids Free Newsletter] Columbus: Hero or Villain?<\/title><br \/>\n<\/head><\/p>\n<p><BODY BGCOLOR=\"white\" LINK=\"Blue\" VLINK=\"#400080\" ALINK=\"Red\" TEXT=\"Black\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\">Surfnetkids.com<\/a><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<b>Surfing the Net with Kids FREE Newsletter <\/b><\/p>\n<p><SPAN style=\"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #CCFFCC\"><b>#1. October 12, 2011<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/images\/bjf-small.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Barbara J. Feldman\" align=\"bottom\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\"><br \/>\nDear Reader,<\/p>\n<p>AAAARGH! Am I the last person on the Internet to learn that modern typography calls for just one space after a sentence, not two? In my defense, yes, I did learn to type on a manual typewriter, which had a monospaced (fixed-width) Courier font. On the other hand, I have been writing and publishing on the Internet for more than (hmmmm) sixteen years!<\/p>\n<p>Do you use a single or double space after a period?   Click <a href=\"http:\/\/www.barbarafeldman.com\/one-space-or-two-at-the-end-of-a-sentence\/\">here to vote in the poll<\/a>, and for links to two articles explaining why the double space after a period has been abandoned.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, last week&#8217;s poll and discussion about evolution and creationism is fascinating!  See the results here: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.barbarafeldman.com\/do-you-teach-evolution-or-creationism\/\">Do You Teach Evolution or Creationism?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>See ya on the Net,<br \/>\nBarbara J. Feldman <br \/>\n&quot;Surfing the Net with Kids&quot;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\">https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><SPAN style=\"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #CCFFCC\"><b>#2. Columbus: Hero or Villain?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>by Barbara J. Feldman <br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/columbus_hero_or_villain.htm\">https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/columbus_hero_or_villain.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Columbus: Hero or Villain? Printable (** for premium members only) <br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/printables\/files\/printables-club\/columbus_hero_or_villain.pdf\"> https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/printables\/files\/printables-club\/columbus_hero_or_villain.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In recent years, a variety of groups have argued that Christopher Columbus was responsible for genocide against Native Americans, and semantically, didn&#8217;t &#8220;discover&#8221; anything at all!  Check out the following websites for arguments both for and against the celebration of Columbus Day, and then ask yourself the question, &#8220;Was Columbus a hero or a villain?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Ayn Rand Center: The Christopher Columbus Controversy<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/images\/kid-sml-star4.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"****\"> <br \/>\nThis letter-to-the-editor, by Dr. Michael Berliner of the Ayn Rand Center for Individual Rights, has been published in a variety of newspapers.   In it he argues that honoring Christopher Columbus is akin to honoring Western civilization.  &#8220;It was Columbus&#8217; discovery for Western Europe that led to the influx of ideas and people on which this nation was founded ? and on which it still rests. The opening of America brought the ideas and achievements of Aristotle, Galileo, Newton, and the thousands of thinkers, writers, and inventors who followed.&#8221;  <\/p>\n<p>Bio: Christopher Columbus Biography<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/images\/kid-sml-star5.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"*****\"> <br \/>\nThis two-page Columbus biography includes a section (on page two) about his status as a hero.  &#8220;Columbus&#8217; legacy is a mixed one. He has been credited for opening up the Americas to European colonization as well as blamed for the destruction of the native peoples of the islands he explored.&#8221;  The transfer of ideas, people, plants and diseases between the New and Old World had both benefits and downfalls.   The European horse allowed Native Americans to switch from a nomadic lifestyle to a hunting model, but Old World small pox killed millions of Native Americans. <\/p>\n<p>Debate.org: Columbus Day<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/images\/kid-sml-star5.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"*****\"> <br \/>\nIn this online debate, Contender won against Instigator (by a vote of 49 to 44) with his defense of the celebration of Columbus Day as a national holiday.  You can follow their debate rounds, which include links to articles and YouTube videos, but the debate is over, and voting is no longer allowed.  In response to Instigator&#8217;s charge of genocide, Contender replied, &#8220;My opponent again must prove malicious intent in celebrating Columbus Day. Even if a hundred genocides occurred, if he cannot prove harmful intent in celebrating the holiday, then he cannot win the round.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p><b> &#8230; Click to continue <a href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/columbus_hero_or_villain.htm\">Columbus: Hero or Villain? <\/a>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><SPAN style=\"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #CCFFCC\"><b> #3. Printables Club Members Also Get &#8230; <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Surfnetkids Printables Club Members also get the following  printables  to use in the classroom, the computer lab, the school library,  or to send home with students:<\/p>\n<p>Columbus: Hero or Villain? Printable<\/p>\n<p>Columbus Day  Wikipedia Printable<br \/>\n Christopher Columbus Printable <\/p>\n<p>*** Are you curious?  Get your own ten-day trial membership:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/printables-club.htm\">https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/printables-club.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><SPAN style=\"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #CCFFCC\"><b>#4. Related Games<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Spanish Explorers Coloring Pages<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/coloring\/explorers\/spanish_explorers\/\">https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/coloring\/explorers\/spanish_explorers\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p> Christopher Columbus Quiz<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/games\/christopher_columbus_quiz.htm\">https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/games\/christopher_columbus_quiz.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p> Christopher Columbus Word Search<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/games\/columbus-ws.htm\">https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/games\/columbus-ws.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><SPAN style=\"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #CCFFCC\"><B> #5. Surfing the Calendar<\/B><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_top\" href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/metric_system.htm\">National Metric Week<\/a><br \/>Oct 9-15, 2011<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_top\" href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/fire.htm\">Fire Prevention Week<\/A><br \/>Oct 9-15, 2011<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_top\" href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/rainforest.htm\">World Rainforest Week<\/A><br \/>Oct 10-16, 2011<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_top\" href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/pledge.htm\">Pledge of Allegiance created to celebrate<br \/> 400 Years Since Columbus&#8217; Arrival<\/a><br \/>Oct 12, 1892<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_top\" href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/christopher_columbus.htm\">Anniversary of Columbus Arrival in the New World<\/A><br \/>Oct 12, 1492<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_top\" href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/us_population.htm\">World Population Reaches 6 Billion<\/a><br \/>Oct 12, 1999<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_top\" href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/king.htm\">Martin Luther King Receives Nobel Prize<\/A><br \/>Oct 14, 1964<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_top\" href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/winniethepooh.htm\">Winnie-the-Pooh Published<\/a><br \/>Oct 14, 1926<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_top\" href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/statueofliberty.htm\">Statue of Liberty Designated a National Monument<\/a><br \/>Oct 15, 1924<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_top\" href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/chemistry.htm\">National Chemistry Week<\/a><br \/>Oct 15-20, 2011<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_top\" href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/dictionary.htm\">Noah Webster&#8217;s Birthday, Celebrated Annually as Dictionary Day<\/A><br \/>Oct 16, 1758<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_top\" href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/marie_antoinette.htm\">Marie Antoinette Beheaded<\/a><br \/>Oct 16, 1793<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_top\" href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/teen_book_reviews.htm\">Teen Read Week<\/a><br \/>Oct 16-22, 2011<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_top\" href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/drivers_ed.htm\">National Teen Driver Safety Week<\/a><br \/>Oct 16-22, 2011<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_top\" href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/us_population.htm\">U.S. Population Reaches 300 Million<\/a><br \/>Oct 17, 2006 <\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_top\" href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/alaska.htm\">Transfer of Alaska From Russia to U.S., Celebrated as Alaska Day<\/A><br \/>Oct 18, 1867<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><SPAN style=\"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #CCFFCC\"><b> #6. Quote of the Week<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Knowledge rests on knowledge; what is new is meaningful because it departs slightly from what was known before.&#8221; ~~ Robert Oppenheimer ~~ (April 22, 1904 &#8211; February 18, 1967) American theoretical physicist, father of the atomic bomb.  Click here for more <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lightafire.com\/quotations\/knowledge\/\">knowledge quotes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><SPAN style=\"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #CCFFCC\"><b>  #7. Subscription Management<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>To get your own free weekly subscription:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/newsletter\/\">https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/newsletter\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Need help?  Get support at:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.replytobarbara.com\">ReplyToBarbara.com<\/a><br \/>\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<br \/>\nCopyright &copy; 2010 by Surfnetkids.com, Inc.<br \/>\n991C Lomas Santa Fe Dr #415, Solana Beach, CA 92075 <br \/>\nPublication in any medium is strictly prohibited without prior<br \/>\nwritten permission. This means you are NOT allowed to post this<br \/>\nnewsletter on your website, in your school publication, nor distribute<br \/>\nit to an email list. You are however, allowed and encouraged to forward<br \/>\nthis newsletter to a few friends. Thank you for your help in protecting my<br \/>\ncopyright. <\/p>\n<p>ISSN 1520-4588 <br \/>\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<\/p>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Surfnetkids Free Newsletter] Columbus: Hero or Villain? Surfnetkids.com Surfing the Net with Kids FREE Newsletter #1. October 12, 2011 Dear Reader, AAAARGH! Am I the last person on the Internet to learn that modern typography calls for just one space &#8230;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.surfnetkids.com\/newsletters\/2011-10-11\/2029\/\">[Continue]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2029","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-newsletters","7":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>[Surfnetkids: 12 Oct 2011] Columbus: Hero or Villain?  &#187; Newsletters \u00bb Surfnetkids<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Columbus: Hero or Villain? 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Surfnetkids.com Surfing the Net with Kids FREE Newsletter #1. October 12, 2011 Dear Reader, AAAARGH! 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